|
Vehicle
Used: 2001 Subaru Impreza 2.5RS Turbo, American
non-WRX model, Ludespeed T3/T4 Turbo Kit
Tools Needed:
- Wrenches
- Jackstands
- Fine handsaws
- Powerful Dremmel
- Impact wrench / Breaker Bar / If available!
- Everything else you have laying around in the
garage
Parts Used:
- Hyperflow
Australia FMIC Avg. Price $1,350
- Turbo XS RFL Bov Avg. Price $120-$180
- Lightweight JDM Front Bumper Beam $60-80
General Notes:
We are not responsible
for any damage and injuries that may occur!
This
is not an exact step-by-step manual; these are
only notes and tips that I derived from my personal
experience installing the FMIC system on my American
turbo 2.5RS. The installation is rather time consuming
and challenging - a lot of careful fabrication
is involved. However, the performance results
(gains) were worth all of the work. The vehicle
used is an aftermarket turbo'ed American style
GC8 2.5RS Impreza, it was previously using a top
mount intercooler by Spearco, however, the top
mount system proved to be worthless since all
it really does is absorb the rising heat from
the engine bay, severely impacting the true performance
of the car.
A
word about FMIC systems available for the American
2.5RS - and I stress "American" because
most systems (kits) available on the market are
for a Japanese 22B or WRX platforms - they do
not fit the American 2.5RS. There are a couple
of FMIC kits available, none of which are bolt
on, and none of which are designed for 2.5RS.
I chose to install a Hyperflow FMIC kit for several
reasons. Hyperflow offers the largest intercooler,
however, like most other FMIC kits, Hyperflow
kit lets you keep the fog lights - most other
kits require fog light removal to make room for
the IC and/or the plumbing. Hyperflow FMIC kit
is of outstanding quality, the core itself is
great and the finish is beautiful, good craftsmanship.
Hyperflow has amazing custom service, Kevin Westblade
of Hyperflow has been of great help in giving
advice, aiding the installation and providing
additional parts to help with the installation.
Most importantly, the Hyperflow FMIC kit comes
the closest to actually fitting the American 2.5RS,
for example, the Hyperflow IC comes with proper
lower bracket specifically for the 2.5RS chassis
- big plus! Hyperflow uses large, thick, high
quality Samco silicone plumbing. Some say that
the silicone plumbing expands and therefore is
not that good - however, from my personal experience
it does a damn good job at holding boost and does
not cause any negative effects. Samco turbo plumbing
is tested to withstand 150 psi - at 10 psi of
boost it is nowhere near expanding or rupturing.
Ordering Notes and Additional
Parts Needed:
When ordering
the kit, let Hyperflow know that this is an American
2.5RS, ask for extra metal connectors, clamps
and Samco hose(s) to play around with, you definitely
need extras. Ask Hyperflow to include the 90-degree
bended elbow Samco hose as well. You will also
need to order a lightweight JDM front-bumper beam,
without this beam the installation is unbearable.
The Hyperflow FMIC kit comes with options for
metered airflow and unmetered for the 2 different
MAF and MAP Imprezas. Mine is not metered; hence
my Hyperflow plumbing came ready with a plug for
a full-air-dump blow-off valve. I am using a Turbo
XS RFL blow-off valve; it's plug-n-play for the
Hyperflow kit. Keep in mind that Hyperflow blow
off adapter is designed for almost any WRX universal
blow off valve, I believe that it has a 35mm opening,
worked especially well with the Turbo XS valve.
Make sure to purchase a very small clamp or two
to secure the blow off valve.
Starting the Installation:
As always, disconnect
the (-) negative battery terminal for safety.
Use a jack to lift up the front of the vehicle
and secure the front with jack stands. Remove
the jack from underneath the car since it will
obstruct your access. Be very careful - whenever
working the car, make sure you properly secure
the vehicle on the stands, I imagine that dropping
the car on yourself can cause quite a bit of pain
and agony. Do not use vehicle ramps, they do a
great job at lifting the nose of the car, but
you need to create a large wheel gap to gain access
to bumper bolts, hence you need to use jack stands.
Once the car is secured in the air, you will need
to remove the front bumper. There are about thousand
different bolts and plastic plugs holding the
bumper. I used small labeled plastic baggies to
collect all of the bolts and make sure that nothing
is lost - I highly suggest that you do the same.
I won't go into detail on bumper removal, but
it is fairly simple. To begin, you need to remove
the front grille, it uses locking bolts, so just
unlock them, and pull the grille forward and up,
it pops off. Unplug the headlight and corner lenses;
remove the bulbs if you can. Unbolt the corner
lenses and unbolt the headlights. After taking
out the headlights you will see a group of plastic
plugs on top of the bumper, remove them carefully.
Remove the fog lights, remove the big center bolt
behind the license plate, remove the bolt inside
the wheel well (it is hiding on top, behind the
plastic fender lining). Remove some bolts from
underneath the car; remove the plastic bolts connecting
the bumper to the fake brake ducts. Disconnect
the side markers, if I did not forget to list
any other bolts, the bumper should now be somewhat
easily wrestled off the car and put aside.
Notes About the Bumper Beams:
After pulling off
the bumper, you will see a huge monstrosity that
is the American bumper beam. It is very big, solid
and weighs about 50 pounds. It can withstand minor
front collisions without damaging your radiator
or other parts. You will need to replace the American
beam with the lightweight Japanese beam. The JDM
beam is tiny and flexible, it cannot withstand
even a slight kick - hence there is a trade off
of safety. Without this beam you can not really
install the FMIC kit, however, if you get into
a minor fender bender you have a very high chance
of damaging not only the intercooler, but the
radiator, as well as other parts. The JDM beam
is not made to withstand any collisions. Continuing
on with the installation, we need to remove the
American beam. There are 2 giant bolts on each
side holding the beam in place. You will need
a professional breaker bar, a very big torque
wrench, an impact gun, or a regular wrench with
a long pipe extension to budge the bolts and take
them off. After taking out the bolts, pull out
the beam. Take the JDM beam and fit it into the
place of American beam, however, do not tighten
the bolts yet - you will need to cut the JDM beam
to clear the way for the intercooler. While the
JDM beam is on the car (but not secured yet),
take the intercooler and try fitting it to the
beam - you will notice the metal tabs that obstruct
the way. Carefully saw off the 2 middle tabs on
the JDM beam for the license plate, cut them off
entirely. Note the other side tabs, they bend
towards the intercooler, don't saw off the entire
tab, measure carefully and saw off only the needed
portion, these tabs stabilize the intercooler
- don't cut them off completely. Make sure not
to apply major force to the beam while cutting
it, the beam will bend and the bumper will not
fit on it. Cut while the beam is off the car.
After successfully trimming all of the tabs on
the beam, reinstall it and refit the intercooler,
it should have a very tight, snug fit. If it fits,
secure the JDM beam with the 4 huge American bolts;
make sure they are on very tight. Use the bolts
included with the Hyperflow kit to secure the
intercooler to the JDM beam and the bottom of
the chassis. This is where Hyperflow truly shines,
the fitment is perfect and the intercooler is
huge! Now that the intercooler is bolted in place
move on to plumbing.
Hyperflow / FMIC Plumbing:
The Hyperflow FMIC
kit comes with all necessary plumbing for the
installation. However, since the kit is not designed
for the American 2.5RS I ran into a problem. The
passenger side of the plumbing, leading from the
throttle body, down to the intercooler fit perfectly
- apparently this side of the engine and plumbing
is similar to the WRX and 22B platforms. The pipe
that connects to the intercooler fits very well
inside the fender, and fits perfectly inside the
engine bay. The Hyperflow connector bracket bolts
perfectly into pre-existing holes in the engine
bay. The long pipe fits well over the throttle
body and connects perfectly to the pipe that connects
the intercooler - hence the passenger side, throttle
body to intercooler is perfect, no modifications
are needed, and it is plug-n-play. However, the
driver side of the plumbing, from the turbo to
the intercooler does not fit at all. This is where
it becomes tricky. When installing the plumbing,
install the passenger side last, leave the plumbing
out of the engine bay, you will need as much room
as you can get to fiddle with the driver side
plumbing. Hyperflow includes a plumbing piece
that connects to the intercooler, bends sharply
under the car, and bends again to theoretically
extend up and into the engine bay. However, on
an American 2.5RS there is absolutely no space,
the passage is completely blocked by the coolant
reservoir (overflow tank). You will need to remove
the coolant overflow tank and put it aside for
the time being. After the tank is removed, you
will notice a plastic tab sticking out of the
radiator that used to support the overflow tank.
You will need to cut that tab off - you no longer
need it - and it is blocking the passage for the
plumbing. After cutting off the plastic tab from
the radiator you will create a somewhat clear
passageway for the Hyperflow pipe. You will also
notice that the fake brake ducts and some of the
fender lining (black plastic) gets in the way
of the plumbing, cut a chunk out of the plastic
to clear the way for the plumbing. Fit the pipe
into its position by getting under the car and
inserting the pipe from under the car, wiggle
it into place - it is a very tight fit. (Installing
this huge and bended pipe took a while, there
is absolutely no space to work and guiding it
from under the car is tough, this took me a couple
of tries). After successfully putting the pipe
in place use the other Hyperflow pipe and connect
it to the turbo. You will have to use a 90-degree
elbow pipe (provided by Hyperflow) since the turbo
is positioned towards the sky. (I am using a Ludespeed
kit, due to the way the turbo is located I was
unable to turn the compressor, if it was turned
then the plumbing wouldn't have fit and the turbo
would actually been pointing towards other plumbing
and create a hassle, so the 90 degree WRX elbow
pipe worked perfectly). After fitting the 90 degree
pipe onto the turbo, use the straight Hyperflow
pipe to connect it to the 90 degree pipe, now
you will clearly see where the driver side plumbing
comes short of meeting - there is a big break
in the driver side plumbing. To fix this situation,
use the extra pipe that you asked Hyperflow to
include with your kit, it does not fit directly,
so you need to measure it and then use a very
sharp razor or knife to cut the extra plumbing
piece. Be very careful, measure carefully and
this extra piece will fit just fine. Finish installing
the driver side plumbing; tighten the clamps and
double check to make sure the connections are
nice and tight. Finish the plumbing installation
by reinstalling and tightening the passenger side
of the plumbing, as mentioned earlier it requires
absolutely no additional pieces, just connect
the Hyperflow pipes and tighten the clamps. Bolt
both sides of the plumbing to the intercooler.
You should now be finished with the plumbing.
(Make sure to pay attention to the clamps, some
are bigger than others, big ones are used on the
throttle body and the passenger side connections.
Blow-off Valve:
As mentioned
earlier, I used a Turbo XS universal RFL blow
off valve, it fits into the Hyperflow BOV adaptor
and is secured by a heavy duty clamp. Install
the BOV and secure it with the clamp.
Re-installing the Bumper:
If you do not have
a JDM front bumper, this part is rather tricky,
your American 2.5RS bumper is nowhere close to
fitting over the intercooler. In fact, at first,
I did not think that the American bumper could
be put back at all; there is simply very little
room. I had no time, additional money or desire
to look for an aftermarket or a JDM bumper, so
I decided to install my old American bumper with
a Greddy front lip. Bring the bumper to the front
of the car, and visualize where you need to cut
the middle inner piece of the bumper. In fact,
you will need to cut a very big portion of the
bumper. Very carefully measure where the intercooler
would go, and where you need to cut the OEM bumper.
You will also notice that the bottom part of the
bumper will also need to be cut to make way for
the intercooler plumbing. Cutting the bumper is
a very time consuming part of the installation,
you have to go slow and easy, or you will damage
the paint, create crooked edges and etc. Since
no saw or tool would fit into the bends of the
bumper, I had to use a dremmel. The edges never
come out straight, but since most of the cutting
is done in hidden places nobody can see the crooked
cuts or rough edges. After completely hacking
up the bumper, fit it back over the JDM beam and
reinstall it. You will have to reuse most of the
bolts that you took out earlier, except for the
bottom bolts, but you will notice that those connections
are no longer there. After reinstalling the bumper,
you will notice that the intercooler is freakishly
huge and you may shriek like a little girl with
happiness. However, you may also notice that a
small chunk of the intercooler is sticking out
from under the bumper and the hoses are sticking
out as well. To cover up the rough cut on the
bumper, and to provide an aggressive look and
a great finish I used a Greddy lip. It fits well,
covers up all the imperfections, and hides the
plumbing and the bottom of the intercooler.
Last Words:
It is quite
possible that I missed, and left out important
steps out of this short guide. Please email me
at webmaster@altimas.net
if you have any questions or comments. Good
luck with your installation!
|