Note: the last number before the dash signifies the temp rating of the plug. 5 is the stock rating and 6 is one step colder.UKAlty said:
Go to the NGK website for explainations of hot and cold. http://www.ngksparkplugs.com
As for side-effects to running a colder plug? A colder plug will absorb more heat from the combustion chamber, thus run the chamber cooler and will allow you to run a hotter charge (leaner), while a hotter plug will run at a higher temp and increase the chance of detonation. you can run higher compression and more advanced timing with a colder plug and lower your chance of pre-ignition.
Basically, a colder plug is for a higher performance engine.
Randy